You’ll be delighted to know that “The Ancient Town of Si Thep and its Associated Dvaravati Monuments” in Phetchabun province has been added to the prestigious UNESCO World Heritage List. This cultural world heritage site showcases the remarkable architecture, artistic traditions, and religious diversity of the Dvaravati Empire that thrived in Central Thailand from the 6th to the 10th centuries. The inclusion of The Ancient Town of Si Thep brings the total number of World Heritage Sites in Thailand to seven. To celebrate this momentous occasion, the Fine Arts Department is offering free admission to Si Thep Historical Park and holding a special exhibition at the Bangkok National Museum.
The Ancient Town of Si Thep added to UNESCO World Heritage List
Overview
The Ancient Town of Si Thep, located in Phetchabun province in Thailand, has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. This announcement was made during the World Heritage Committee’s 45th extended session held in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The inclusion of Si Thep brings the total number of World Heritage Sites in Thailand to seven.
Significance of the Ancient Town of Si Thep
The Ancient Town of Si Thep and its Associated Dvaravati Monuments is a significant cultural site that represents the architecture, artistic traditions, and religious diversity of the Dvaravati Empire. This empire flourished in Central Thailand from the 6th to the 10th centuries and was heavily influenced by Indian culture. The town of Si Thep is a twin-town site consisting of an Inner and Outer Town surrounded by moats. Additionally, two ancient monuments, Khao Klang Nok and Khao Thamorrat Cave, are part of the property, showcasing the rich history and cultural heritage of the region.
The Dvaravati Empire
The Dvaravati Empire was a powerful civilization that existed in Central Thailand during the ancient period. The empire thrived from the 6th to the 10th centuries and absorbed various influences from India. These influences can be observed in the architecture, art, and religious practices of the Dvaravati Empire. Si Thep, being part of this empire, serves as an important testament to the cultural exchange and adaptation that occurred during this time.
Si Thep School of Art
Si Thep is also known for its unique artistic tradition known as the Si Thep School of Art. This artistic style emerged as a result of the local adaptation of Indian artistic traditions. The Si Thep School of Art later influenced other civilizations in Southeast Asia, making it an important cultural heritage for the entire region.
Other World Heritage Sites in Thailand
Thailand is home to a total of seven World Heritage Sites. The other six sites include the Historic Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns, Historic City of Ayutthaya, Ban Chiang Archaeological Site, Thungyai-Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuaries, Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex, and Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex. Each of these sites represents a unique aspect of Thailand’s cultural and natural heritage.
Special Exhibitions and Admission Waiver
To commemorate the listing of the Ancient Town of Si Thep as a World Heritage Site, the Fine Arts Department has announced special exhibitions and an admission waiver. From September 20 to September 24, the admission fees at Si Thep Historical Park will be waived. Additionally, a special exhibition about Si Thep Historical Park and its world heritage significance will be held at the Bangkok National Museum from September 20 to January 14, 2024. These events provide an opportunity for visitors to learn more about the cultural significance of Si Thep and its inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Location of the Ancient Town of Si Thep
The Ancient Town of Si Thep is located in Phetchabun province, approximately 340 km north of Bangkok. Phetchabun is known for its picturesque scenery, surrounded by mountains and mist. The province is a popular destination for trekking and camping, offering a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage.
Attractions in Phetchabun Province
Apart from the Ancient Town of Si Thep, Phetchabun province has several other attractions worth exploring. The province is home to numerous national parks, such as Khao Kho, Nam Nao, Phu Hin Rong Kla, and Thung Salaeng Luang. These parks offer opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking, wildlife spotting, and camping. Phu Thap Boek, the highest mountain in the province, offers breathtaking views for nature enthusiasts. Wat Phrathat Pha Son Kaeo, with its five overlapping white Buddha statues, is another notable landmark in the area. Lastly, That Yai Waterfall, one of the finalists in the ‘Unseen New Chapters’ campaign, is a must-visit for those seeking to connect with nature.
Implications and Benefits of World Heritage Listing
The inclusion of the Ancient Town of Si Thep in the UNESCO World Heritage List brings numerous benefits and implications. Firstly, it promotes the preservation and conservation of this historical site, ensuring its protection for future generations. It also increases international recognition and awareness of Thailand’s cultural heritage, attracting more tourists and boosting the local economy. The World Heritage listing also encourages research and further exploration of the Dvaravati Empire and its significance in shaping Thailand’s history. Ultimately, Si Thep’s World Heritage status is a testament to its outstanding universal value and its importance in Thailand’s cultural landscape.
